The island of Elba is a beloved destination for tourists from all over the world because of its beautiful sea, beaches and coves for swimming and relaxing sunbathing. But it is also an important cultural destination for travelers passionate about the history of Napoleon Bonaparte. The entire island and, in particular the town of
Portoferraio
, is inextricably linked to the myth of the French emperor who, here, spent the period of his first exile. Getting to the island of Elba is easy, thanks to the ferries that disembark in Portoferraio, from here you can head to the beach for a regenerating swim before diving into the myth of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Napoleon Bonaparte in Portoferraio
The story of Napoleon Bonaparte on the island of Elba is a fascinating one that marks a period of transition for the French emperor. After the defeat at Leipzig, the celebrated French emperor was forced to abdicate and take refuge in exile on the island. He chose Portoferraio as his residence, which he administered for about 10 months, making a number of innovations never seen before. Undoubtedly, Napoleon’s presence was such an extremely positive event for Portoferraio and the island of Elba that, even today, the footprints of that happy past are still visible and attract a large number of tourists every year who are passionate about history,
Napoleon’s residences
Napoleon, the most important man of his time, chose the island of Elba to spend his exile, preferring it to Corfu “
considering the gentleness of the customs of its inhabitants and the goodness of the climate.”
Napoleon Bonaparte landed in the roadstead of Portoferraio on May 3, 1814, welcomed by cheering islanders, and moved into the Villa dei Mulini, now converted into a museum. He chose as his second residence the Villa San Martino, a few kilometers from Portoferraio, ideal for the emperor’s sea outings. During his stay on the island Bonaparte got busy modernizing the ancient Medici fortresses of Fort Stella, Fort Falcone and Fort Inglese which defended Elba from possible attacks by sea.
Tour of the island of Elba in the footsteps of Napoleon Bonaparte
Today, Napoleon’s residences and fortifications have become museums, not-to-be-missed stops on the many cultural tours that characterize the program of events organized by the municipality of Portoferraio. Below we will provide useful directions for visiting the residences of the French emperor in Portoferraio.
1. Villa of the Mills
This villa, located in Portoferraio, was Napoleon’s official residence on Elba Island. It has been turned into a museum that preserves numerous personal items of the emperor, including original furniture, documents and memorabilia. The villa’s garden offers a spectacular view of the sea.
- Address: Salita Napoleone, 57037 Portoferraio LI
- Opening hours: Generally open daily, but it is advisable to check updated hours.
- Ticket price: Various rates, with discounts for groups and children.
2. Villa San Martino
This is Napoleon’s summer residence, located a few kilometers from Portoferraio. The villa is surrounded by parkland and includes a library and an art gallery with paintings and sculptures from the period. The design and interior reflect Napoleon’s personal taste.
- Address: Località San Martino, 57037 Portoferraio LI
- Opening hours: Check seasonal openings.
- Ticket price: Similar to the Villa of the Mills, with possible combinations of tickets.
3. Mill Building
This facility houses the National Museum of Napoleonic Residences. In addition to Napoleon’s personal belongings, the museum provides an overview of the emperor’s life and reign during his exile on Elba.
- Address: Piazza Napoleone, 57037 Portoferraio LI
- Opening hours: Similar to the Mills Villa.
- Ticket price: Included in the visit to the Villa of the Mills.
4. Church of Mercy
Located in the historic center of Portoferraio, this church contains a death mask of Napoleon and some of his remains. Every year, on May 5, a mass is celebrated there in memory of the emperor.
- Address: Via Giuseppe Garibaldi, 57037 Portoferraio LI
- Opening hours: Generally open for church services.
- Ticket price: Free admission.
5. Historic center of Portoferraio
Elba’s main town is where Napoleon landed in May 1814. The harbor, fortifications, and old town still retain the charm of the Napoleonic era. Walking through the streets of Portoferraio, one can feel the influence of the past in every corner.
- Not to be missed: The Napoleon Promenade, a scenic road that offers breathtaking views of the harbor.
6. Medici Fortresses
Portoferraio’s fortifications, such as Fort Stella, Fort Falcone and Fort Inglese, were used and reinforced by Napoleon during his exile. These ramparts offer an impressive view of the island’s defensive capacity and extraordinary views.
- Address: Several points in Portoferraio.
- Opening hours: Usually open to the public.
- Ticket price: Various rates, often combinable with other visits.
7. Napoleonic Routes and Trails
Elba offers several trails that Napoleon himself walked or ordered to be built. These routes offer not only a historical connection, but also an opportunity to enjoy the natural beauty of the island.
- Napoleonic Cliff Trail: Starts in Portoferraio and follows the north coast of the island.
- St. Martin’s Trail: Leads from St. Martin’s residence to the surrounding hills.
A vacation suitable for everyone
In conclusion, the reasons for visiting the island of Elba are many, it is, in fact, a destination suitable for all tastes. The beaches of Ghiaie, Samson and Capo Bianco are ideal places to experience a beach vacation, but, as we have seen, they are not the only attractions in Portoferraio. The historic center of the town, with museum residences dedicated to Napoleon Bonaparte and Napoleonic itineraries are equally unforgettable.
How to get to the island of Elba by ferry
The route Piombino – Portoferraio is the fastest way to get to the island of Elba, ferries take 1 hour (hydrofoils 40 minutes) to complete the crossing. The shipping companies that ply this route are. Corsica Ferries, Moby Lines, Toremar and Blu Navy.
To book ferries and hydrofoils to get to Portoferraio at bargain prices, simply fill out the Ferryfinder booking form. There you will also find all the necessary information about possible vehicle boarding or pet transportation.
- Are you interested in ferries to get to Elba Island? Also read our article on how to board a bicycle